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AFL-CIO

Photo credit: Ted Drake/Flickr Creative Commons  
  This trumpet player is painted on a house still unrepaired five years after Hurricane Katrina.  
 
   

Unemployment in New Orleans is below the national average, but the poverty level is twice the national rate. The reasons behind that stark contrast tell the real story of what is going on five years after Hurricane Katrina devastated the Crescent City.

There’s lots of work that needs to be done in New Orleans. The problem is that nobody’s making a living off the work but the “chiefs and the thieves,” says Robert “Tiger” Hammond, president of the Greater New Orleans AFL-CIO.

Even though the federal government just announced a $1.8 billion school construction grant to the city, Hammond says workers will be hard pressed to get good-paying jobs out of the grant. The money is coming to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and doesn’t include Davis-Bacon requirements that workers be paid the prevailing local wage. What’s happening, says Hammond, is that construction workers are being deliberately misclassified as independent contractors so employers can pay them less than if they had a union contract. He adds:

 It was hard enough to get a union job before Katrina. Now it’s even harder.

New Orleans is not alone. With many of the shipping lanes in the Gulf of Mexico closed after the BP oil spill, longshore workers across the area are now working. And to add insult to this tragedy, just over a month after it announced the closure of its shipyard in Avondale, La., Northrop Grumman said this week it plans to lay off 642 workers at its Pascagoula, Miss., shipyard by the end of the year. AFL-CIO Metal Trades Department President Ron Ault responded to the announcement by slamming both the company and the U.S. Navy and highlighting the economic repercussions for the Gulf region, still trying to recover from both Katrina and the BP oil spill.

Teachers aren’t faring well in New Orleans either. With the huge majority of the city’s schools under state control or operating as charter schools—and with a post-Katrina state law banning collective bargaining for many teachers—the United Teachers of New Orleans/AFT, which once had 4,500 members is down to fewer than 1,000 now after some 200 were laid off this summer.

About one-third of the families that evacuated New Orleans in 2005 have never returned, leaving fewer people to revive the culture and spirit the city is known for. Add to that the fact that many areas still have not been rebuilt—Hammond says his parish still has no hospital five years after it was destroyed—and the situation just sucks, he says.  Hammond adds:

 It’s frustrating. We are surviving but it could be much better. We ‘re not going anywhere. We’ll be here until we win or we die.

 
  MaryBe McMillan  
 
   

As we approach the massive One Nation Working Together march on Oct. 2, MaryBe McMillan, secretary-treasurer of the North Carolina State AFL-CIO, says the road to an economy that works for all must first come through the South.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. realized the only way to win freedom for people of color everywhere was to win it first in the most difficult place—the segregated South. Union leaders must also direct their attention and resources to the South, where union membership is small and violent anti-union tactics are widespread.

In her Point of View column on the AFL-CIO website, McMillan says:  

 The southern United States is the center for exploitation of workers of all colors.  Employees in the South have the lowest wages, the fewest worker protections and the least union representation. And nowhere are the harmful effects of globalization and flawed trade deals more evident than in the South.  

She cites her hometown of Hickory, N.C., as an example. Thousands of jobs in the textile and furniture industries have been lost there, mainly because of bad U.S. deals, but workers aren’t rushing to join unions. Because unions have not invested in organizing her neighbors, the only voices they hear are conservative talk-radio hosts and the local Chamber of Commerce. No wonder workers end up voting for anti-worker conservative lawmakers, which hurts every one.

She points out that when unions do pay attention to the South, we can win, citing the election of Kay Hagan, a pro-worker senator from N.C. in 2008, followed by the successful effort by workers to form a union at the world’s largest pork slaughterhouse in  Tar Heel , N.C. She says:

During the 1963 march, Dr. King outlined his dream of racial equality. I too have a dream—a dream that one day, even in North Carolina, the least unionized state in the country, all workers will have good jobs and the freedom to organize and bargain collectively.

Read McMillan’s full column, “Workers Who Win The South Change The Nation” here.

Photo credit: Elana Guiney
Oregon gubernatorial candidate John Kitzhaber and AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka at Oregon “Jobs” town hall meeting.

Elana Guiney, Communications and Research director for the Oregon AFL-CIO, sends this report on the start of the Labor 2010 campaign season in Oregon.

AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka kicked off the Labor 2010 campaign season in Oregon this week with two full days of events, including a town hall meeting on jobs, with more than 500 union members from across Oregon. The crowd filled the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) hall in Portland and spilled into overflow seating in the parking lot.

Trumka was joined by Oregon gubernatorial candidate John Kitzhaber, who has spent his career working for Oregonians as an emergency room doctor, as an elected official and through programs to help expand health care to all Oregonians while bringing down costs.

Both Trumka and Kitzhaber laid out their priorities—bringing back manufacturing jobs; stopping the demonization of our hardworking public employees, teachers and front-line workers; prioritizing policies that help us all get ahead; and electing working family candidates.

Three Oregonians whose lives have been directly affected by the recession told their stories.

Nick, a United Steelworkers (USW) member, was out of work for eight months before getting called back recently. The father of three said that finding a way to support his family for those months was daunting in a community that has lost more than 600 manufacturing jobs and no living wage jobs to replace them.

He told the crowd that he was at the town hall meeting because earlier he had been asked to recruit one of his out-of-work union brothers or sisters to tell their story. But knowing how hard it was to live that story every day, he said he didn’t have the heart to ask one of his friends to share that pain in front of an audience.

He said that more than 200 workers at his plant—which once employed nearly 350 people—still didn’t have jobs. A nearby paper mill shut down and 250 workers lost their jobs and he said it does not appear likely the mill will reopen anytime soon.

Jonni, a member of the Electrical Workers (IBEW), has worked just two months in the past year and a half.  She is dealing with a multi-generational crisis. She and her husband are the sole supporters of her mother-in-law and her children, one just out of college and two in college who are struggling to find work. Everyone needs more help. But without her paycheck, her husband has had to take on a second job just to make ends meet.

She says that along with the financial toll the recession has taken, the emotional toll of not being able to work has hit hard.

You can’t help but ask “will I ever get a job? Can I still do my trade if I do find a job, after all those months without practicing it? What else can I do?” No matter how confident you are, these things run through your mind.

Sue, a child care worker with Child Care Providers Together/AFSCME, told the meeting that cuts in child care funding have a triple impact—on the low-income families, their children and the child care workers. When help for low-income families with kids is cut, they often must choose between losing one parent’s income in order to stay home or leave their kids home alone. She said that children are left without the crucial socialization skills and early education that quality child care provides. Also child care providers lose clients, lose income and see their families pushed to the brink as well.

After answering questions from the workers and others, Trumka told the crowd that we could get ahead, and bring back jobs, and create an economy that works for everyone—but only if we make jobs our number one priority in this country.

He pointed to Oregon Iron Works, which he had toured with other union leaders earlier that day, as an example of the manufacturing revival that is needed on a bigger scale.

The company prioritizes keeping its manufacturing right here in America, including supporting other American companies by trying to keep as much of their supply chain in the United States as possible. It is on the cutting edge of green energy technologies and mass-transit manufacturing.

These projects will create cycles of innovation and creation to spur additional private investments, technological advances, and spin-off businesses. This is how you rebuild an economy.

Just as importantly, he said, the firm works well with its all-union workforce and values being able to provide benefits for their workers and a fair wage for a hard day’s work.

What I’m talking about are real jobs for you, a future for your family.

Trumka closed the evening by telling the crowd the first step in prioritizing jobs in the country is making jobs the top priority in the November elections.

We need a strong showing everywhere—clear call for progress. And let me tell you why: Because if we win these elections on Nov. 2, it’ll strengthen us to fight on Nov. 3, and the next day, and the day after that, for the jobs we need, for the economy we need.

People who want a better economy have to understand: If Oregon and America are going to create new jobs with rising wages, stable benefits, and promising futures, we’ve got to work for it. And I know you will.

 
   

Note to lawmakers: It’s the economy, stupid.

Most Americans support ending Bush tax cuts for the wealthy.  A new CBS News poll finds that a majority of Americans, 56 percent, say the tax cuts for the wealthy should expire for households earning more than $250,000 per year, as Democrats have proposed. Thirty-six percent of Americans say they should not be allowed to expire.

Lower GDP offers more reason for Congress to act. Jeff Bivens at the Economic Policy Institute (EPI) outlines the ramifications behind today’s revisions to estimates of gross domestic product (GDP). The new data revised the GDP downward for the second quarter to 1.6 percent from an initial estimate of 2.4 percent. Bivens says this downward revision shows

without the stream of spending provided by the Recovery Act, the economy would have contracted outright. This is most troubling, as Recovery Act money is almost spent and will provide no boost to growth going forward. The case for more action from policymakers to support the recovery and return the job-market to health is now overwhelming.

And a final word (or two): Income inequality. Raghuram Rajan, professor of finance at Chicago’s Booth School, pinpoints the underlying symptom of the nation’s sputtering economic recovery:

Many causes have been suggested for both the economic collapse and mediocre recovery, but one that is hardly ever mentioned is income inequality. This is a mistake. Growing income inequality in the United States and the policy responses it has spawned have done tremendous damage to our economy. And because we continue to ignore this underlying problem, the risks of our policies leading to another calamity will not go away, no matter what we do to reform the financial sector.

Photo credit: Progressive Alaska  
  Laborers members rally with AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka and Alaska State AFL-CIO President Vince Beltrami at two Anchorage hotels in violation of labor agreements.  
 
   

Last night, AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka said what many Americans believe but won’t say: Sarah Palin’s rhetoric is poisonous, dangerous and strikes of McCarthyism.

In a much publicized speech to the Alaska State AFL-CIO, Trumka said: 

In this charged political environment, her kind of talk gets dangerous. “Don’t retreat…reload” may seem clever, the kind of bull you hear all the time, but put it in context. She’s using crosshairs to illustrate targeted legislators. She’s on the wrong side of the line there. She’s getting close to calling for violence. And some of her fans take that stuff seriously. We’ve got legislators in America who have been living with death threats since the health care votes.

As usual, Palin tried to dodge the issues by writing on Facebook and Twitter—far easier than facing reporters—and calling on her “union brothers and sisters” to join “our commonsense movement.”  

Palin left working families in Alaska behind when she trade them for high-profile appearances on FOX News and star appearances at tea party rallies. Her actions, policies and the candidates she supports speak way louder than her tweets and Facebook comments, no matter how much she tries to keep up a faux populist image as caring about working people. Her true colors come through when she supports candidates like Kentucky’s Republican Senate candidate Rand Paul, who told miners across the state that “accidents happen,” and so the federal government shouldn’t be involved in regulating health and safety on the job. Or, as he said, that helping jobless workers would create drug abuse.

Trumka’s message hit the nail on the head:

Quite frankly, America works because lots of people contribute lots of ideas—that’s good—even when some of them are just plain wrong. But people need to come to the table in good faith. That’s not Sarah Palin. She’ll go down in history like McCarthy. Palinism will become an ugly word. 

 You can read Trumka’s speech here.

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